-
1 анализ благосостояния
Анализом благосостояния называется нормативная часть потребительской теории. В анализе благосостояния оцениваются воздействия изменений в окружающей среде потребителя на его благополучие. Существенное значение для анализа благосостояния имеет основанный на предпочтениях подход к потребительскому спросу. Без него мы не располагали бы средствами оценки уровня благополучия потребителя. — The normative side of consumer theory is called welfare analysis. Welfare analysis concerns itself with the evaluation of the effects of changes in the consumer's environment on his well-being. The preference-based approach to consumer demand is of critical importance for welfare analysis. Without it, we could have no means of evaluating the consumer's level of well-being.
анализ благосостояния в модели частичного равновесия — welfare analysis in partial equilibrium model
Нередко интересно измерить изменение уровня общественного благосостояния, которое порождается изменением рыночных условий, например улучшением технологии, новой налоговой политикой правительства или устранением некоторого рыночного несовершенства. Проведение такого анализа благосостояния является особенно простым в модели частичного равновесия. Этот факт объясняет в значительной мере популярность данной модели. — It is often of interest to measure the change in the level of social welfare that would be generated by a change in market conditions, such as an improvement in technology, a new government tax policy, or the elimination of some market imperfection. In the partial equilibrium model, it is particularly simple to carry out this welfare analysis. This fact accounts to a large extent for the popularity of the model.
В некоторых обстоятельствах мы не можем получить функцию расходов потребителя, так как обладаем лишь ограниченной информацией о его функции спроса по Вальрасу. — In some circumstances, we may not be able to derive the consumer's expenditure function because we may have only limited information about his Walrasian demand function.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > анализ благосостояния
См. также в других словарях:
General equilibrium — theory is a branch of theoretical microeconomics. It seeks to explain the behavior of supply, demand and prices in a whole economy with several or many markets. It is often assumed that agents are price takers and in that setting two common… … Wikipedia
Economic model — A diagram of the IS/LM model In economics, a model is a theoretical construct that represents economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them. The economic model is a simplified… … Wikipedia
Economic equilibrium — Price of market balance: P price Q quantity of good S supply D demand P0 price of market balance A surplus of demand when P<P0 B surplus of supply when P>P0 In economics, economic equilibrium is a state of the world where economic forces… … Wikipedia
Supply and demand — For other uses, see Supply and demand (disambiguation). The price P of a product is determined by a balance between production at each price (supply S) and the desires of those with purchasing power at each price (demand D). The diagram shows a… … Wikipedia
Agrarsubvention — Als Agrarsubvention wird eine Subvention zugunsten der Landwirtschaft bezeichnet. Agrarsubventionen umfassen eine große Bandbreite von Politikinstrumenten im Agrar und Ernährungssektor. Agrarsubventionen werden teilweise mit Marktversagen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
economics — /ek euh nom iks, ee keuh /, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind. 2. (used with a pl. v.) financial considerations;… … Universalium
Economics — This article is about the social science. For other uses, see Economics (disambiguation). For a topical guide to this subject, see Outline of economics. Economics … Wikipedia
Mathematical economics — Economics … Wikipedia
Monopsony — In economics, a monopsony (from Ancient Greek μόνος (monos) single + ὀψωνία (opsōnia) purchase ) is a market form in which only one buyer faces many sellers. It is an example of imperfect competition, similar to a monopoly, in which only one… … Wikipedia
economic stabilizer — Any of the institutions and practices in an economy that serve to reduce fluctuations in the business cycle through offsetting effects on the amounts of income available for spending (disposable income). The progressive income tax, unemployment… … Universalium
Oligopoly — An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists). The word is derived, by analogy with monopoly , from the Greek ὀλίγοι (oligoi) few + πόλειν (pólein) to sell . Because there are … Wikipedia
